TSCA and REACH Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

TSCA and REACH - Essay Example However, the Congress has received two bills addressing TSCA reform and will deliberate on them soon. Here, TSCA is compared to chemical regulations in other nations, and arguments for and against its reform are presented. Chemical safety in the United States has garnered bipartisan support. Currently, there are two pieces of legislation introduced to Congress that address TSCA reform: the Alan Reinstein and Trevor Schaefer Toxic Chemical Protection Act, drafted by Senators Barbara Boxer and Edward Markey, and the Frank R Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, drafted by Senators David Udall and Tom Vitter. Each bill distributes the priorities of the EPA in different ways. The Boxer and Markey legislation prioritized public health, required the EPA to review chemicals more quickly, and ensured that the EPA’s chemical assessments were aligned with the recommendations of the National Academy of Sciences. Boxer and Markey’s bill would also preserve the states’ authority to restrict chemical use and enforce federal restrictions under state law. On the other hand, the language of the Vitter and Udall bill appears to favor industry, allowing the EPA up to seven years to re view each substance (Chemical Watch 2015). Although the future of chemical reform in the United States is uncertain, these two bills addressing the need for TSCA reform are certainly a step in the right direction. In the early 1970’s, there was increasing concern about industrial compounds and their potential adverse effects on the environment and human health. Research on industrial substances and potential harmful effects, such as fluorocarbons found in aerosols and their effects on the earth’s stratosphere were well underway (Markell 2010). Bischloromethylether (BCME), polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), as well as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was ubiquitously

The Presidency and the Constitution Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Presidency and the Constitution - Assignment Example One of the few countries which have a two-party system that have the opportunity to control the government in the United States of America. Republicans were started in 1790 by the federalists and on the other hand, we have the Democrats. The two parties are the major political competing forces in America, the two parties have different ideological differences and thus all the partisan use  possible means to attract the attention of the residents and influence them so that they can get a chance to win the presidency as well as gubernatorial and Senate posts. The president has constitutional, institutional and political powers. The president powers are in the constitution under Article II of the constitution which starts by declaring the president as the chief executive. The constitution defines how the president should be chosen and all the powers are listed and thus the president is elected by the people for the purpose of powerful presidency and independence. In section 2 and 3 of united states of America constitution, the presidential powers and duties are outlined clearly, for example, the president has the power and duty to nominate judges, make treaties with other countries, nominate other public officials in the government and even grant pardons. When dealing with the constitution it should not be revoked by any member unless some of the amendments are made. The delegated powers given by the constitution should be followed to the letter since violation of the same will lead to a jail term and other stipulated measures. The president is the commander in chief of the National Military and another state National Guard Units, the power is given to the president is stipulated in the constitution and thus the Congress has the power to declare war to other countries which post threats to other nations. For example, in the case of chemical weapons that are manufactured by other countries or mass killings of civilians, the constitution states that through the Co ngress military can be deployed there to deal with the situation.